This book is a result of the collective research project Urban Societies in the Port Towns of Atlantic Europe in the Late Middle Ages. It studies the connections between diplomacy and trade from a comparative and transnational perspective throughout medieval Atlantic Europe.

Find out how to apply for Classics (research) at Leiden University by following our step-by step guide.

Find out how to apply for Linguistics at Leiden University by following our step-by step guide.

Find out how to apply for Film and Photographic Studies at Leiden University by following our step-by step guide.

Find out how to apply for Egyptology at Leiden University by following our step-by step guide.

Do you want to apply for this master’s programme at Leiden University? Find out how to apply for your programme by following the step-by step guide in the application and admission section.

Do you want to apply for this master’s programme at Leiden University? Find out how to apply for your programme by following the step-by step guide in the application and admission section.

Find out how to apply for Classics at Leiden University by following our step-by step guide.

Find out how to apply for Colonial and Global History (research) at Leiden University by following our step-by step guide.

Find out how to apply for Museum Studies at Leiden University by following our step-by step guide.

Find out how to apply for Hebrew and Aramaic Studies at Leiden University by following our step-by step guide.

This guide will give you the necessary help and guidance in submitting your application for the master’s specialisation Health and Medical Psychology at Leiden University.

Find out how to apply for East Asian Studies at Leiden University by following our step-by step guide.

Find out how to apply for French Literature and Culture at Leiden University by following our step-by step guide.

Find out how to apply for Philosophical Perspectives on Politics and the Economy at Leiden University by following our step-by step guide.

Find out how to apply for Politics, Society and Economy of Asia at Leiden University by following our step-by step guide.

Find out how to apply for Egyptology (research) at Leiden University by following our step-by step guide.

This guide will give you the necessary help and guidance in submitting your application for the master’s specialisation Child and Adolescent Psychology at Leiden University.

Apply for the Historical Acting Summer Academy now!

Find out how to apply for Literature in Society: Europe and Beyond at Leiden University by following our step-by step guide.

Find out how to apply for Politics, Culture and National Identities, 1789 to the Present at Leiden University by following our step-by step guide.

Find out how to apply for Assyriology (research) at Leiden University by following our step-by step guide.

Find out how to apply for Hebrew and Aramaic Studies (research) at Leiden University by following our step-by step guide.

Find out how to apply for Philosophy of Knowledge at Leiden University by following our step-by step guide.

Find out how to apply for Southeast Asian Studies at Leiden University by following our step-by step guide.

Find out how to apply for Astronomy Research at Leiden University by following our step-by-step guide.

Find out how to apply for Astronomy and Instrumentation at Leiden University by following our step-by step guide.

Find out how to apply for Astronomy and Education at Leiden University by following our step-by-step guide.

Find out how to apply for Modern European Philosophy at Leiden University by following our step-by step guide.

Find out how to apply for Art History at Leiden University by following our step-by step guide.

Find out how to apply for Global and Comparative Philosophy at Leiden University by following our step-by step guide.

Find out how to apply for International Politics at Leiden University by following our step-by-step guide.

Do you want to apply for the bachelor’s programme Data Science & Artifical Intelligence at Leiden University? Find out how to apply by following the step-by step guide below.

Find out how to apply for the specialization Peace, Justice and Development at Leiden University by following our step-by step guide.

Find out how to apply for German Literature and Culture at Leiden University by following our step-by step guide.

Find out how to apply for one of Leiden University’s master's programmes by following our step-by step guide in the application and admission section. We look forward to receiving your application!

Find out how to apply for European and International Human Rights Law at Leiden University by following our step-by step guide.

This guide will give you the necessary help and guidance in submitting your application for the master’s specialisation Clinical Neuropsychology at Leiden University.

Find out how to apply for Philosophy in World Traditions at Leiden University by following our step-by step guide.

Find out how to apply for International Children's Rights at Leiden University by following our step-by step guide.

Find out how to apply for History, Arts and Culture of Asia at Leiden University by following our step-by step guide.

Find out how to apply for Astronomy and Data Science at Leiden University by following our step-by-step guide.

Find out how to apply for Astronomy and Science Communication and Society at Leiden University by following our step-by step guide.

Find out how to apply for Cities, Migration and Global Interdependence at Leiden University by following our step-by step guide.

Find out how to apply for Ancient History (research) at Leiden University by following our step-by step guide.

Find out how to apply for Translation at Leiden University by following our step-by step guide.

Find out how to apply for Modern Languages at Leiden University by following our step-by step guide.

Do you want to apply for the international bachelor’s programme in Cultural Anthropology and Development Sociology at Leiden University? Find out how to apply by following the step-by-step guide below.

Congratulations, we are pleased you’ve chosen to follow one of Leiden University’s bachelor’s programmes and we look forward to receiving your application!

Find out how to apply for English Literature and Culture at Leiden University by following our step-by step guide.